High Performance Digital Infared Hunting Night Vision Riflescope yokhala ndi IR Illuminator
Zogulitsa:
DT-DS8X ndi kampani ya Detyl Optoelectronic yokhala ndi momwe nthawiyo, isinthiratu chitukuko chawo kuti apange luso laukadaulo laukadaulo wapa digito usana ndi usiku wapawiri-zantchito zapawiri, batani limodzi kubwerera ku ziro, kugawikana kwamagetsi pamagetsi (kwamagetsi). kugawanitsa ndi kutsatira);Low zowunikira kusinthasintha ndi amphamvu, mkulu fano khalidwe, mwatsatanetsatane mkulu, akhoza kukhala wapawiri ntchito usana ndi usiku, chiŵerengero ndi lalikulu, kulemera kuwala, ntchito mtengo mkulu, etc. Ilinso usana ndi usiku t kamera, mavidiyo , GPS, kutumiza kwa Wi-Fi opanda zingwe ndi ntchito zina zothandizira, kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu amakono "show", ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakusaka panja.
Mfundo Zaukadaulo:
| Chithunzi cha DT-DS8X | Chithunzi cha DT-DS85 | Chithunzi cha DT-DS87 | DT-DS89 |
| Magetsi | Li batire (CR123x3),USB-5V | Li batire (CR123x3),USB-5V | Li batire (CR123x3),USB-5V |
| Mtundu wa Battery Voltage | 2.4-4.2V | 2.4-4.2V | 2.4-4.2V |
| Kukwera | Chokhazikika chokhazikika | Chokhazikika chokhazikika | Chokhazikika chokhazikika |
| Kutaya mphamvu | <1.25W (WiFi WOZIMA) | <1.25W (WiFi WOZIMA) | <1.25W (WiFi WOZIMA) |
| Mphamvu ya batri | 1500-2500maH | 1500-2500maH | 1500-2500maH |
| Moyo wa batri | 4-6H | 4-6H | 4-6H |
| Optics kukula | 5X Ф42 FL=50 | 7X Ф55 FL=70 | 9X Ф65 FL=90 |
| Chigayo (MOA) | 1/8--1/2 | 1/10--1/3 | 1/12-1/4 |
| Mill range (MOA) | +/- 13 | +/-9 | +/- 6.5 |
| Zero set mphero (MOA) | +/-7.5 | +/-5 | +/-4 |
| Electronic zoom | 4X | 4X | 4X |
| F nambala | F1.3 | F1.4 | F1.5 |
| MTF | 150LP/mm | 150LP/mm | 150LP/mm |
| lakwitsidwa | 0.5% Max | 0.5% Max | 0.5% Max |
| Mtunda wautali | 5M-∞ | 8M-∞ | 10M-∞ |
| Sinthani mode | buku | buku | buku |
| Mtunda wa wophunzira | 50 mm | 50 mm | 50 mm |
| Chotsekera m'maso | 8 mm | 8 mm | 8 mm |
| Mtundu wa Diopter | +/-5 | +/-5 | +/-5 |
| Sensa ya zithunzi | Mtengo CMOS | Mtengo CMOS | Mtengo CMOS |
| CMOS sensitivity | 1x10-3 Lx | 1x10-3 Lx | 1x10-3 Lx |
| Kusintha kwa sensor | 1080P | 1080P | 1080P |
| Onetsani | 480x480x3 OLED | 480x480x3 OLED | 480x480x3 OLED |
| mphamvu yodabwitsa | > 1000G | > 1000G | > 1000G |
| memori khadi mphamvu | 1-64GB yaying'ono SD (mtundu wachangu) | 1-64GB yaying'ono SD (mtundu wachangu) | 1-64GB yaying'ono SD (mtundu wachangu) |
| ntchito yowonjezera | mbiri,GPS,Wifi,kampasi,HDMI | mbiri,GPS,Wifi,kampasi,HDMI | mbiri,GPS,Wifi,kampasi,HDMI |
| Kutentha kosiyanasiyana | -20-+50 ℃ | -20-+50 ℃ | -20-+50 ℃ |
| Mtundu wa chinyezi | 5% -95% | 5% -95% | 5% -95% |
| Chosalowa madzi | IP65/IP67 | IP65/IP67 | IP65/IP67 |
| Kukula | 280x79x72 | 305x79x72 | 335x79x72 |
| Kulemera(palibe batire） | 0.68KG | 0.75KG | 0.86KG |
1. Kuyika kwa batri
Tembenuzani kapu ya batri motsatana, chotsani chotchinga cha batri, lolani mabatire atatu a CR123 ayang'ane malo a "+" ma electrode mu katiriji ya batri (P①).Kenako mizati itatu yoyipa ya chivundikiro cha batri imalozedwera pamitengo itatu yoyipa ya batri (P. 2).Mano opukutira a chivundikiro cha batri ndi chiboliboli cha batire akulozeredwa.Chophimba cha batri chimakankhidwa pang'ono.Chophimba cha batri chimazunguliridwa motsata koloko koyamba.Pamene mano a screw akufanana, chivundikiro cha batri chimazunguliridwa mozungulira mpaka chivundikiro cha batri chitayikidwa.Pitirizani mpaka zolimba.Zinkafunika kugwira chotchinga cha batri kuti muchepetse kugundana pakati pa ulusi wachivundikiro cha batire Pamene chophimba cha batire chikupindidwa motsata wotchi.
2. WOYATSA/WOZIMA
Dinani "Mphamvu/Menyu" batani kutsegula makina.Izi zitenga pafupifupi 10-20 masekondi kuti ayambe makinawo.Dongosolo likayamba, chinsalu chotsegulira chikuwonetsedwa koyamba, ndiyeno mawonekedwe amalowetsedwa mwachindunji，Ngati makinawo ali ndi khadi yosungira, makinawo amajambulidwa okha, Memory khadi ikadzadzadza, pitilizani vidiyoyi idzaphimba mafayilo amakanema oyamba.Mumayendedwe apakanema, dinani batani "Chabwino" mutha kuyimitsa kujambula.Ngati mutsegula makinawo ndikuyika memori khadi, dongosolo lidzayambiranso.Chifukwa cha mapangidwe obisika, Wowonera amafunika kukankhira patsogolo pang'ono ndi chigoba cha diso.Pansi pa ntchito yabwino, Dinani batani la "Mphamvu/Menyu" kuti mutseke kuti mutseke. makinawo.
3. Kuyika
Mtedza wokhoma wa chotchinga chowongolera cha digito chimapindika mozungulira,ndi kagawo kachipangizo kachipangizo kachipangizo ka digito kamafanana ndinjanji yonyamula katundu.Pansi pa clamping groove ya clamp yokhazikika imalumikizidwapamwamba pa njanji yolondolera njanji.Nati yotsekera ya clamping fixtureimangirizidwa mozungulira kuti amalize kuyika chipangizo cholozera.
4. IR illuminator (Mwasankha)
Momwe mungayikitsire chowunikira cha IR Chonde onani 《Malangizo a gwero la zounikira za IR》.
5. Kusintha kwa maso
Poyang'ana chithunzi cha chilengedwe chakunja, ngati chithunzicho sichikuwonekera bwino, m'pofunika kusintha mawonekedwe a diso ndi kutalika kwa lens ya cholinga.Chochochochocho chikasinthidwa, chonde onani cholozera chokha.Tembenuzirani cholozera cham'maso molunjika kapena mopingasa.Mukawona cholozera chowoneka bwino, siyani kutembenuka.Kusintha kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe a eyepiece.
6. Kusintha kwa lens kwa cholinga
Ngati chithunzi cha chilengedwe sichikumveka bwino ndipo masomphenya a diso asinthidwa, kutalika kwa lens ya cholinga kuyenera kusinthidwa.Mukayang'ana ma lens omwe mukufuna, choyamba sankhani chinthu chomwe chikuyenera kuwonedwa, kenako kuzungulira kolondola kapena kofanana ndi gudumu lamanja, mpaka chithunzi chowoneka bwino chiwonekere, malizitsani kulunjika kwa lens.
7. Menyu ntchito
Dinani "Mphamvu/Menyu" batani mu ntchito batani kulowa khwekhwe menyu.
Pazokonda pa menyu, kanikizani makiyi a mmwamba ndi pansi kuti muwonetse zomwe mungasankhe.Dinani "Chabwino" kuti musankhe zokonda.Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, akanikizire "Mphamvu/Menyu" kuti Tulukani khwekhwe mumalowedwe.
Mode: Menyu yamakono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito ya dongosolo.
Mtundu mode, mode wakuda ndi woyerandimasomphenya ausiku mode.Dinani mmwamba ndi
makiyi apansi kuti muwunikire njira yofananira, ndiyeno dinani batani la "Chabwino" kuti mutsimikizire zomwe mwasankha.Mtundu wamtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito masana kapena kuyatsa mwamphamvu.Chithunzi chakuthwa kwambiri chikhoza kuwonedwa.M'mawonekedwe ausiku, dongosololi limapangitsa chidwi cha sensor.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, bandwidth yogwira ntchito yowonjezera imawonjezeka kuti ikwaniritse bwino masomphenya a usiku.
Kusintha kwa Chandamale:Kulinganiza kwa chandamale kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kupatuka pakati pa chandamale cholozera ndi malo enieni, kukonza kuyika kolondola kwa mawonekedwe, ndikuwongolera cholakwika cha chilengedwe kuti apange ntchito yokonza mwachangu.M'maphunziro owombera, pamene chiwopsezo chikuchoka pamalo omwe chandamale, ndipo kulondola kwakuwombera sikukwanira, ntchito yowongolera chandamale imafunika.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chandamale chowongolera, yambitsani kaye menyu ndikusankha ntchito yosinthira chandamale.Pamene mtanda wachikasu ukuwala pa mtanda wofiira, ndiTarget calibrationn chithunzi chimawala pakona yakumanzere kwa chinsalu, kusonyeza kuti njira yosinthira chandamale yalowetsedwa.Panthawi imeneyi, mtanda wowonekera umayikidwa ndi chandamale ndi kuwombera.Zitatha izi powonetsetsa kuti mzere woyamba wa madontho ofiira akugwirizana ndi chandamale, ndiye Dinani kiyi ya mayendedwe a kiyibodi ya opareshoni kuti musunthire mtanda wachikasu wonyezimira mpaka pomwe mukukhudzidwa.Pambuyo kukanikiza chitsimikiziro, mtanda wachikasu udzasiya kung'anima ndikukhala mtanda wofiira.Mtanda wofiyira womwe umalumikizidwa poyambilira ndi kusowa kuti amalize ntchito yolinganiza chandamale.
Pogwiritsira ntchito, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mfuti zili bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuzungulira kangapo kuti muwongolere kulondola kwa chandamale.
Kampasi yamagetsi:Mndandandawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula ndi kutseka azimuth ndi kuviika Angle kuzindikira kwa geomagnetic field.Sankhani kutsegula kapena kutseka ndi kutsimikizira, kampasi yamagetsi idzatsegula kapena kusiya kugwira ntchito.Mukatsegula kampasi yamagetsi, onetsetsani kulondola kwa mayeso, pamene mzere wowonekera udzatsegulidwa, chonde yesetsani kusunga mlingo wa fuselage.,Kuwona kwa digito kwa DT-DS8X ndi kampani ya DETYL Optoelectronic yomwe idakhala nthawiyo, ikusintha mwachangu chitukuko chawo kuti apange akatswiri ochita bwino kwambiri pazantchito zapawiri zapawiri usana ndi usiku, batani limodzi kubwerera ku ziro, pakompyuta yodzisintha yokha. kugawa (kugawanitsa ndi kutsatira pakompyuta) .Pamene kampasi ya data ya kampasi yobiriwira (mtundu ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera) kapena kusonyeza deta yoyera (mawonekedwe ausiku), zimasonyeza kuti kulinganiza kwa maginito kwatha.Deta yapano ya maginito yomwe ikuwonetsedwa kukona yakumanja kwa chinsalu, m'mizere iwiri, malinga ndi mzere womwe uli pamwambawu ukuwonetsa momwe maginito akulowera, kum'mwera chakumadzulo (WE: 320.5,320.5 digiri Celsius); kuviika mmwamba madigiri 12.3, 12.3 D 25.1, 25.1 madigiri)
Kujambula: Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula kapena kutseka makina opangidwa ndi Mic.Dongosolo lazimitsa mwachisawawa.Tsegulani mutatha kujambula, mawu avidiyo adzalowetsedwa ku fayilo ya kanema nthawi yomweyo.
Tsiku lolemba:menyuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula kapena kutseka zambiri za nthawi.Pambuyo polemba tsiku lotsegulira, mafayilo amakanema ndi zithunzi adzawonjezera watermark munthawi yake (kukwezera kotsatira kudzakulitsa chosinthira cha watermark chosungira).
Chizindikiro cha cholozera:cholozera chizindikiro ntchito kusindikiza chizindikiro mtanda mu kujambula owona kanema.Ngati itatsegulidwa, chizindikiro cha mtanda chidzawonetsedwa muvidiyo yobwereza.
GPS:Menyuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula ndi kutseka ntchito yoyika satellite, imatsekedwa mwachisawawa.Mukatsegula GPS kuti mulandire zidziwitso za satellite (zithunzi ndi makanema, zikalata) zidzakulitsa chidziwitso chapaintaneti.Ngati pakufunika kuyimitsidwa kwa satelayiti, onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe awa sabisika, otetezedwa.Chidziwitso cha malo chagawidwa m'mizere iwiri chikuwonetsa ngodya yakumanzere ya zenera, pomwe dongosolo silikulandila zidziwitso za malo, zenera la mizere iwiri "--" Mukalandira miyeso yowonetsera zapamtunda: N 22.4433 madigiri kumpoto latitude 22.4433 madigiri ;S 32.2235 madigiri kumwera latitude 32.2235 madigiri;longitude yotsika: E 113.4632 madigiri longitude kummawa 113.4632 madigiri;W 85.2325 madigiri kumadzulo longitude 85.2325 madigiri
Wifi: menyuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa kutumizira kwa data kwa WiFi komweko, komwe kumakhala kozimitsa mwachisawawa.Kuti muyatse WiFi, muyenera kuyika memori khadi.Mukayatsa WiFi, mutha kulumikizana ndi chipangizocho ndi foni yam'manja.Chipangizocho chikalumikizidwa, simungangowona chithunzi chenichenicho chojambulidwa ndi chipangizocho, komanso kuwongolera chipangizocho munthawi yeniyeni.Mukakanikiza kiyi ya OK yakwanuko, makinawo amazimitsa okha WiFi ndikusinthira kumayendedwe akomweko.Mphamvu ya batri ikakhala yosakwanira, makinawo amatuluka pa WiFi.(Zindikirani: WiFi ikayatsidwa, batire ya lithiamu yowonjezeredwa (voltage yopitilira 3.5V) kapena magetsi a USB ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.)
Zokonda pa Chiyankhulo: menyuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa dongosolo la chinenero chamakono;pali mitundu 10 ya zilankhulo zomwe mungasankhe, zosasinthika za Chitchaina chosavuta.Posankha chinenero choyenera ndi chitsimikiziro, dongosolo limasintha zosankha zonse za chinenero chamakono.
Nthawi/tsiku: menyuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa nthawi yomwe ilipo, lowetsani nthawi/deti, dinani batani lakumanzere ndi lakumanja lomwe likufunika kuti muyike zosankha zatsiku/nthawi, malinga ndi mivi yopita mmwamba ndi pansi kuti musinthe makonda, dinani "Chabwino" batani kubwerera.
Kukonza: menyuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga memori khadi, sankhani ndikutsimikizira mtunduwo, mkati mwa memori khadi zonse zidzachotsedwa..
Zokonda Pafakitale:menyu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa kukhazikitsidwa koyambiriraza malonda, pambuyo pobwezeretsanso Zikhazikiko zafakitale, zisanachitike Zokonda zonseadachira.
Zambiri zamitundu: mndandandawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa zamalondawazambiri zamapulogalamu.
8. Mphamvu ya USB
Kuloza kwa digito kumeneku kumathandizira magetsi akunja, ndipo kumatha kupangidwa kudzera pa Micro USB Power supply.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi akunja, Chotsani batire yosatha.Mphamvu yamagetsi yakunja ndi 5V Electricity.Kunja magetsi 5 v voteji osiyanasiyana, kupezeka kulipiritsa chuma mphamvu kupenya.Mukagwiritsa ntchito USB magetsi, kutsegula multifunctional chivundikirocho;ikani chingwe cha Micro USB chipika cha USB.Dziwani osati motsutsana, pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala.
9. The HDMI HD linanena bungwe
Izi digito cholinga okonzeka ndi mkulu tanthauzo kanema linanena bungwe HDMI, amaika yaying'ono HDMI mzere HDMI mawonekedwe a makina, mukhoza linanena bungwe mkulu-tanthauzo kanema.Monga tawonera pachithunzi (4) pakanema wotanthauzira kwambiri, mawonekedwe amkati amangotseka.
10. Kujambula kanema
Kujambulitsa kwa digito kojambulira kanema wa HD womangidwa, ngati kanema akufunika chonde ikani khadi la Micro SD.Kanemayo ali mu mawonekedwe wamba.Kumwamba kumanzere kwa chinsalu kuli ndi chithunzi cha VCR.Kiyi ikayamba kujambula ndi kujambula kanema, padzakhala madontho ofiira akuthwanima pazenera.Zikutanthauza kuti panopa akujambulidwa pavidiyo.Kanema awonetsa kutalika kwa nthawi ya kanema.(Zindikirani: pamene mphamvu ya batri ili pansi pa 2.5V, <batire wamba> kapena yotsika kuposa 3.5V <therechargeable lithiamu batire>, makinawo amasiya kujambula kanema ndikuletsa ntchito kachiwiri)
11.Zithunzi
Mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pavidiyo (yimitsani), dinani batani "Chabwino" (10sec) kuti mulowetse chithunzi.Mu chithunzi mode chophimba kumanzere adzakhala ndi chithunzi kamera.Dinani batani lachidule la "Chabwino", dinani nthawi, tengani chithunzi chimodzi, Ngati muli ndi nthawi yotseguka Zidziwitso za menyu, zithunzi zidzakulitsa watermark.Kujambula zithunzi, m'pofunika kuyika memori khadi.(Zindikirani: Kujambula ndikoletsedwa pamene mphamvu ya batri ili yochepa kuposa 2.5Vkapena zosakwana 3.5V
12. Seweraninso
Muzithunzi zazithunzi, dinani (10sec) batani la "Chabwino" kuti mulowe mumasewero osewerera, mumasewera.Dinani "Chabwino" batani kuyamba kubwezeretsa, ndipo akanikizire "Chabwino" batani kachiwiri kusiya kusewera.Dinani mwachidule makiyi olowera mmwamba ndi pansi kuti mutembenukire mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.Dinani pang'onopang'ono makiyi akumanzere ndi kumanja, mtsogolo mwachangu ndikubwezerani kanema wapano. Mukasewerera, kanikizani kwautali (10sec) batani la "Chabwino" kuti mubwerere ku mawonekedwe anthawi zonse (kanema wamakanema).
13. Kuchulukitsa kwa ma electron
Mumawonekedwe anthawi zonse, kukanikiza kwakanthawi kwa mivi yopita mmwamba ndi pansi kungasinthe kuchuluka kwa ma elekitironi kuchulukitsa.("Z: x1.0--Z: x4.0") Kiyibodi yolowera m'mwamba imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa ma elekitironi, kiyi yopita pansi imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma elekitironi. .Mlingo wa kusintha ndi nthawi 0.1 pa nthawi, ndipo pazipita nthawi 4.0.
Zindikirani:pofuna kuwonetsetsa kulondola kwa cholinga, zoom yamagetsi imachitika.Mzere wodutsa wodutsa umangokonzedwa molingana ndi kukula ndi malo omwe alipo a mzere wopingasa, koma mtengo wa cholozera umakhalabe wosasinthika.
14. Graduation adj.
Kulunjika kwa digito ndi chiwonetsero cha digito cha OLED, Gawo logawika ndi kusintha ndi +/-25 lattice, cheke chilichonse ndi pixel.Mu njira yowongoka ndi yopingasa, kusintha kosinthika kumakhala kofanana ndendende ndi kukonzanso.Pogwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, kusuntha kwa cholozera chogawa kumatha kusinthidwa ndi makiyi apamwamba ndi apansi / kumanzere ndi kumanja.Mukalowa sinthani omaliza, dinani kachidindo kakang'ono pa chilichonse, Cholozera chimasuntha pixel imodzi.(Kuchulukitsa kwa ma elekitironi pa 1.0X) ,Nambala yowonjezereka ya ziwerengero zosuntha zidzawonetsedwa pazenera.Nambala yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi mtengo wapakatikati wa malo opangira cholozera ndi zero bit.turn up ndi kutembenukira kumanja ndi'+', tembenukira kumanzere ndikutsitsa ndi '-'，Kanikizani miviyo kwautali kuti mufulumire kuyenda.Kuti ma elekitironi achulukitse pa 1X , kanikizani fungulo la muvi pa chilichonse，Nambala ya manambala am'manja ndi yofanana ndi ya 1.0X, koma mtunda wakuyenda kwenikweni umasiyanasiyana ndi mitengo yosiyana. zimasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma elekitironi.
15. Ntchito yowonera usiku
Chithandizo cha digito ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito usana ndi usiku.Pakugwiritsa ntchito masana, mawonekedwe amtundu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zomwe zawonedwa zikhale zenizeni komanso zomveka.Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino za tsiku, musatsegule chivundikiro cha mandala.Kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya kuwala kwamphamvu pa sensa ya chithunzi cha sensitivity.Pansi pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, dinani batani la "Mphamvu / Menyu" kuti mulowetse menyu.Dinani mmwamba / pansi batani kuti muwunikire "mode" menyu, ndipo batani la "Chabwino" likulowa mumayendedwe.Dinaninso kiyi yolozera mmwamba/pansi, sankhani njira yomwe mukufuna, tsimikizirani kiyi ya "Chabwino", lowetsani momwe mukufuna, kenako dinani Mphamvu/Menyu kuti mutuluke.Popeza kulunjika kwa digito kumagwiritsa ntchito sensa ya CMOS yovuta kwambiri, Mutha kuwonanso bwino usiku.Sensa ya nthawi yausiku imakhala yovuta kwambiri ikagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku.Pansi pa chilengedwe cha kuwala kwa nyenyezi, titha kukwaniritsa zomwe tikufuna kuwona.Chonde tsegulani chophimba cha mandala usiku.
Dziwani:
1. Kuwongolera kwa Kampasi
Chonde ikani mankhwala mopingasa mukayatsa injini.Chonde yang'anani kampasi yamagetsi molingana ndi kaphasi yamagetsi musanayambe.
2. Zosakwanira chinyezi
Mapangidwe a masomphenya ausikuwa ali ndi ntchito yopanda madzi, mphamvu yake yosalowa madzi ndi IP67 (posankha), koma malo onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali amawononganso zinthuzo pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwononga katunduyo, choncho chonde sungani mankhwalawo pamalo owuma. chilengedwe.
3. Mankhwalawa ndi apamwamba kwambiri a photoelectric mankhwala.Chonde tengani malangizowo motsatira malangizowo.Mukasagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chonde tulutsani batire ndikusunga mankhwalawo pamalo owuma, mpweya wabwino komanso ozizira, ndipo samalani ndi kuwala kwa shading, fumbi komanso kukana kugwedezeka.
4. Osasokoneza ndi kukonza mankhwala panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kapena pamene awonongeka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.Chonde funsani wogawa mwachindunji.
